-
1 selam
"1. greeting, salutation, hello. 2. mil. salute. 3. colloq. Hello!/Hi! -ını almak /ın/ to return (someone´s) greeting, greet (someone) in return; to say hello to (someone) in return. - dur! mil. Present arms! -a durmak to rise respectfully, stand up respectfully (in someone´s presence, as someone passes). -ını esirgemek /dan/ to refuse to greet (someone); to refuse to say hello to (someone). - etmek/göndermek /a/ to send (someone) one´s regards, say hello to. -ı sabahı kesmek /la/ to break off relations with (someone), stop speaking to (someone). - söylemek /a, dan/ to give (someone) (one´s) regards, send (one´s) regards to (someone), say hello to: Ona benden selam söyle. Give him my regards. Ali sana selam söyledi. Ali sends you his regards./Ali says hello. - vermek 1. /a/ to greet (someone). 2. to turn one´s head to the right and to the left at the end of the namaz. - verip borçlu çıkmak to throw out a proposal and then get saddled with the job of carrying it out; to open one´s mouth and thus get landed with a job." -
2 ağız
",-ğzı 1. mouth. 2. rim, brim (of a cup or an opening). 3. muzzle (of a gun). 4. intersection, corner (of roads). 5. cutting edge, blade (of a knife). 6. dialect; regional accent. 7. persuasive talk, forceful way of speaking. 8. mus. regional form. 9. time: iki ağız twice. üç ağız three times. 10. brink. -dan 1. orally, verbally. 2. by mouth. -ından 1. as heard directly from. 2. in the name of. -ıyla (to tell) personally. -ını açacağına gözünü aç. Don´t stand gaping, open your eyes. -ını açıp gözünü yummak to swear a blue streak, rant and rave. -ı açık 1. open, uncovered (receptacle). 2. idiotic, moronic. -ı açık ayran delisi halfwit, simpleton. -ı (bir karış) açık kalmak to gape with astonishment. -ını açmak 1. to open one´s mouth. 2. to speak up. 3. to give vent to one´s feelings. 4. to gape with astonishment. -/-ını açmamak not to open one´s mouth; to be silent, hold one´s tongue. - açtırmamak /a/ to give (someone) no opportunity to talk. - ağıza to the brim. - ağıza dolu brimful, brimming. - ağıza vermek to whisper privately to each other. -dan ağıza by word of mouth, by rumor. -dan ağıza yayılmak (for a rumor) to be spread by word of mouth. -a alınmaz/alınmayacak obscene, very vulgar, unmentionable. - alışkanlığı the habit of using a certain expression. -ına almamak /ı/ not to mention, not to let pass one´s lips. -/-ını aramak /ın/ to sound out (a person). - armonikası harmonica, mouth organ. -ına atmak /ı/ to put (something) in one´s mouth. -ı aya, gözü çaya bakmak to be absentminded, be inclined not to pay attention to one´s work. -ına bakakalmak /ın/ to be spellbound by (one´s) words. -ından baklayı çıkarmak to put aside considerations and speak out, let the cat out of the bag. -ında bakla ıslanmamak not to be able to keep a secret. -ına bakmak /ın/ 1. to wait for (someone´s) words. 2. to obey blindly. -ına/-ının içine baktırmak to have great charm in talking. -ından bal akmak to talk sweetly. -ını bıçak açmamak to be too distressed to talk, have one´s mouth sealed with grief. -ı bir in agreement on what to say. -ına bir kemik atmak /ın/ to throw (someone) a bone, give (someone) money to keep him quiet. -ına bir parmak bal çalmak /ın/ to try to put (someone) off by promises or petty gains. -ına bir şey/çöp koymamak not to eat a thing. -ına bir zeytin verip altına/ardına bir tulum tutmak to do a small favor and expect a big return. -ını bozmak to swear, use bad language. -ı bozuk foulmouthed, scurrilous. - bozukluğu abusiveness. - burun birbirine karışmak 1. (for one´s anger, sadness, or fatigue) to show in one´s face. 2. (for one´s face) to be battered and bruised. -ına burnuna bulaştırmak /ı/ to mess up (a job). -ını burnunu dağıtmak /ın/ to pound (one´s) face, beat (someone) up. -ı burnu yerinde good-looking, attractive, handsome. -ı büyük boastful. -ında büyümek (for food) to be hard to swallow. -ından çıkanı/çıkan sözü kulağı duymamak/işitmemek not to realize what one is saying, to (get angry and) explode. -ından çıkmak to slip out without being intended. -ından çıt çıkmamak not to divulge a word, (for someone´s mouth) to be sealed. -ı çiriş çanağına dönmek to have one´s mouth get dry and bitter. -da dağılmak (for pastry) to be delicious, be delectable. -ını dağıtmak /ın/ colloq. to hit (someone) in the mouth, sock (someone) in the kisser. - dalaşı/dalaşması quarrel, row. -ına değin up to the brim. - değişikliği variety in food. -ı değişmek to change one´s tune. - değiştirmek to change one´s tune. -ı dili bağlanmak not to open one´s mouth, be silent. - dil vermemek to be too sick to talk. -ı dili yok. He submits meekly./He doesn´t protest. -ından dirhemle laf/söz/lakırdı çıkmak to be someone of few words, be tight-lipped: Şadan´ın ağzından dirhemle laf çıkar. Şadan is a man of few words. -dan dolma muzzle-loading. - dolusu küfür unrestrained swearing. -ından dökülmek 1. to be said unconvincingly or halfheartedly. 2. to be evident from one´s wor -
3 ters
"1. reverse or back (of something); opposite or other side, edge, or end: kumaşın tersi the other side of the fabric. 2. converse, inverse, or opposite (of something). 3. blunt edge (of a cutting implement). 4. prov. feces, excrement; dung; turd. 5. inverted; turned inside out. 6. math. opposite (angle). 7. wrong or opposite (direction, road). 8. bad-tempered, peevish, cantankerous, ornery; cross-grained. 9. perverse, wrong-headed, contrary. 10. sharp, short, brusque, curt, or cross (answer, word). 11. wrong, completely inappropriate (job, plan, idea). 12. backwards, in the opposite direction; in the wrong direction. 13. inside out; back to front; upside down. 14. sharply, brusquely, curtly, or crossly. - anlamak /ı/ to misunderstand, misinterpret. - bakmak /a/ to look sourly or hostilely at (someone). -ine çevirmek /ı/ 1. to turn (something) inside out. 2. to invert. 3. to spoil (something that´s been going well). -i dönmek 1. to lose one´s bearings. 2. to get angry, get riled. -ine dönmek (for something that´s been going well) to take a bad turn, start going wrong. - düşmek /a/ to run counter to, go against. - gelmek /a/ (for something) to seem wrong or completely inappropriate to (someone). - gitmek to go wrong, turn out badly. -inden okumak /ı/ to misread, misinterpret, misunderstand. - orantı math. inverse proportion. - pers olmak 1. to fall flat on one´s face. 2. to become very downcast, get very down in the mouth. - tarafından kalkmak to get up on the wrong side of the bed, be in a bad mood. - ters bakmak /a/ to look daggers at (someone). - yüzüne dönmek to go back, return. - yüzü geri dönmek to come/go back empty-handed." -
4 ölmek
v. die, pass away, depart, cash in, choke, conk, croak, cut up, decease, end, exit, expire, give up the ghost, go, go hence, pass in, pass out, peg out, perish, pip, pip out, pop off, return to dust, snuff it, cross the styx, succumb, go west* * *depart -
5 ölmemek
v. (neg. form of öldürülmek) die, pass away, depart, cash in, choke, conk, croak, cut up, decease, end, exit, expire, give up the ghost, go, go hence, pass in, pass out, peg out, perish, pip, pip out, pop off, return to dust, snuff it, cross the styx, succumb, go west -
6 döndürmek
v. turn, turn round, turn aside, turn over, rotate, spin, whirl, turn inside out, reverse, deflect, return, revolve, roll, slew, slew round, slue, slue round, swerve, swing, twiddle, twirl, veer, veer round, wheel, wind, wind up--------döndürmek (gemi)v. round off--------döndürmek (topaç vb.)v. whip* * *rotate -
7 döndürmemek
v. (neg. form of döndürmek) turn, turn round, turn aside, turn over, rotate, spin, whirl, turn inside out, reverse, deflect, return, revolve, roll, slew, slew round, slue, slue round, swerve, swing, twiddle, twirl, veer, veer round, wheel, wind, wind up -
8 gelmek
",-ir 1. to come. 2. /a/ to come to. 3. /dan/ to come from. 4. /a/ to come into; to come in. 5. /la/ to come with, accompany. 6. /a/ to come back (to), return (to). 7. /a/ to come to visit. 8. /a/ to hit, come to. 9. /a/ to come to, reach, arrive at (a stage of activity). 10. /dan/ to survive from, come from; /a/ to last till. 11. /dan/ to come from, originate in, spring from. 12. /a/ (for time) to be about, get to be. 13. /a/ to come up to, come to, reach. 14. to weigh about, be about, come to. 15. /dan/ to come from, result from. 16. /dan/ to come out of, result from. 17. /dan/ to be derived from, come from. 18. /a/ to tolerate, put up with. 19. /a/ to acknowledge the truth of (something) at last. 20. /a/ to be (good, bad, etc.) for, affect (someone) (in a certain way). 21. /dan/ to receive from, get from, gain from. 22. /a/ to have, be afflicted with. 23. /a/ to be, lie (in a certain direction). 24. /a/ to appear to be, seem to be. 25. /a/ to be proper, be appropriate. 26. /a, la/ to come with, begin with, start with. 27. /a/ to cost (a certain amount). 28. (for time) to come. 29. auxiliary verb to feel like (doing something); to feel, get: uykusu gelmek to feel sleepy. 30. an auxiliary verb which denotes continuous action when suffixed to a gerund: alışageldiğimiz which we are accustomed to. yapılagelen which is always being done. 31. auxiliary verb to pretend not to: duymazlıktan gelmek to pretend not to hear. 32. to be unable to resist (doing something), not to be able to help (doing something): İçtikçe içeceğim geliyor. The more I drink, the more I want to drink. 33. to be, come in: birinci gelmek to be the first. Gel.... 1. Come now: Gel, bu işten vazgeçelim. Come now, let´s leave this. 2. (followed by a negative imperative) if you can help it: Gel, şimdi kızma! How can I help but be angry! Gelelim.... /a/ Let us turn to (another subject). gelince /a/ 1. as for...: Bana gelince, ben bugün kitap okumak istiyorum. As for me, I want to read a book today. 2. when it comes to...: Herkese karşı çok cömerttir ama karısına gelince on para vermez. He is very generous to everybody but when it comes to his wife he doesn´t give her a cent. gelsin... (gelsin..., gitsin....) (followed by a noun) describes lavishness or an easy, leisurely manner: Gelsin çaylar, (gitsin) kahveler, hiç çalıştığı yok. He kills time all day sipping tea and coffee and never working. gelip çatmak/dayanmak (for time) to come round at last, be finally at hand. gelip geçici transient, passing. gelip geçmek 1. to pass by. 2. to pass through, come and go. gelmiş geçmiş of all who have come and gone, of all those who have been; of all (the things) that have happened so far; of all times, of all periods. gelip gitmek /a/ to come and go, frequent. Gel keyfim gel. colloq. How sweet it is!/It´s great to be alive! Geleceği varsa, göreceği de var. colloq. He´ll regret it if he does! (said as a threat). gel zaman git zaman a long time afterwards." -
9 gitmek
",-der 1. to go. 2. /dan, a/ to go from (one place) to (another). 3. /a/ to go to, travel to. 4. to depart, leave. 5. /a/ (for a road) to go to, lead to. 6. /a/ to go to (work); to go to, attend (school). 7. /a/ to lead to (a condition, result, etc.). 8. /a/ to go well with, suit, become. 9. /a/ to go for, be spent on, be used up in. 10. /a/ to be sent (to), be on the way (to). 11. /a/ to last for, be enough for. 12. to last for, stand up for (a period of time). 13. (for a period of time) to pass, be over. 14. to go, be (in a certain condition or state). 15. to be gone, be finished, disappear, vanish. 16. to be worn out, have had it. 17. to be gone, disappear, go, die. 18. to go on (strike, boycott, etc.); to have recourse to, turn to. 19. (for a machine) to work, go. 20. (for a situation, work, etc.) to go, go on, continue. 21. /dan/ to go for, be sold at/for. 22. auxiliary verb to be: Hoşuma gitti. I liked it./It´s good. Tuhafıma gitti. It seemed strange to me./It´s strange. gitsin (after an imperative)... and be done with it,... and finish the matter: İmzanı atıver gitsin. Sign it and be done with it. gitti (after a verb in the past tense) 1. certainly, definitely, surely: Bunu gördü mü, darıldı gitti. If he sees it, he´ll certainly get cross. 2. It can´t be helped./It´s too late. 3. however much one tries: Anlatamadım gitti. I could not make myself understood however hard I tried. 4. So be it: Verdim gitti. You can have it. Gidene ağam, gelene paşam. proverb 1. An official is honored only as long as he/she holds his/her position. 2. We honor whoever is put over us. gidip gelmek 1. /a/ to go and return; to go regularly, frequent. 2. to go to and fro. Gidip de gelmemek var, gelip de görmemek/bulmamak var. proverb When you part for a long time remember that you may never see each other again. Gitti de geldi. colloq. He/She escaped from certain death. He/She was as good as dead. Gitti gider. He´s/She´s/It´s gone forever." -
10 ortalık
"1. one´s immediate surroundings, the area around one. 2. middle, central. -ta in view, in sight. - ağarmak for it to get light outside (as dawn breaks). -ı birbirine katmak to put everybody in a state of alarm and confusion; to stir up a ruckus. - bozulmak 1. for public morals to go to the dogs. 2. for law and order to cease to exist. -a düşmek to become a prostitute. - düzelmek 1. for public morals to improve, get better. 2. for law and order to return. -ı... götürmek to cover the whole place. -ta kalmak to be left all on one´s own, be left all by oneself. - kararmak for it to get dark (at sunset, owing to dark clouds). - karışmak for trouble and violence to break out. -ı süpürmek to sweep a place. -ı toplamak to tidy up, put a place in order. -ı toz pembe görmek to see the world through rose-colored glasses. -ı tutmak (for a sound, smoke, or a smell) to fill the air. - yatışmak for a degree of law and order to be restored, for things to calm down."
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